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Find a Lawyer » Canada Legal Guides » Immigration & Visas Canada » Refugee & Deportation Defence Canada » Reimbursing CBSA for Deportation Flight Costs: Fees and Legal Requirements in Canada

Reimbursing CBSA for Deportation Flight Costs: Fees and Legal Requirements in Canada

27 Jun 2026 4 min read No comments Refugee & Deportation Defence Canada

If the Canadian government pays for your deportation flight, it is not free. Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), you legally owe that money to the Crown. While you can apply for an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) by paying the processing fee first, you must reimburse CBSA-paying flat statutory fees of either $3,905.28 CAD (for unescorted removals) or $13,098.96 CAD (for air-escorted removals) if deported on or after April 1, 2025-once your ARC application is approved in principle and before the permit is officially issued.

Being removed from Canada is a devastating and emotionally draining experience. Whether you were living in Edmonton, studying in Ottawa, or working without authorization in Vancouver, receiving a Departure, Exclusion, or Deportation Order means you must leave the country. Often, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) will purchase your airline ticket to ensure you leave promptly.

Many individuals mistakenly believe that the government simply absorbs the cost of this flight as an administrative expense. 📍 The truth is far more serious. Under Canadian immigration law, reimbursing CBSA for deportation flight costs is a strict legal requirement if you ever wish to return. That plane ticket becomes a permanent, interest-bearing debt owed to the Crown. In this guide, we will break down the exact financial process of repaying the Canadian government and taking the first legal steps toward returning to the country.

Step-by-Step Process for Repaying CBSA in Canada

You cannot simply log into a portal and pay this debt with a credit card. Reimbursing the government requires precise communication with Canadian embassies and border officials. Here is the general path you must follow from abroad.

Step 1: The Execution of the Removal Order

When CBSA enforces your removal order, they will arrange your travel itinerary and physically escort you to the airport, whether that is Pearson in Toronto or YVR in Vancouver. 📝 At the airport, you will be handed a document confirming your removal. The exact cost of the flight, plus any costs for CBSA escort officers if you required them, is officially recorded in the federal immigration database.

Step 2: Submitting Your ARC Application and Fee

When you decide you want to return to Canada, your first legal step is to submit a comprehensive Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) application along with a non-refundable processing fee of $492.50 CAD. You do not need to pay your removal costs at this stage. Your application should detail why your circumstances have changed and why you should be allowed to return to the country.

Step 3: Review by the Visa Officer

A Canadian visa officer will thoroughly review your ARC application to evaluate if you pose any risk of violating immigration laws again. If the officer decides to approve your application, they will approve it “in principle.” At this stage, the officer will calculate the exact removal costs you owe to the Crown and send you official instructions on how to pay them.

Step 4: Submitting the Reimbursement Payment

Once you receive the official payment instructions and the exact debt amount, you must pay the debt. 💰 Usually, this involves a certified international bank draft or a specialized online payment. After you make the payment and provide the official receipt, your ARC will be formally issued. If your ARC application is refused, you are not required to pay these thousands of dollars in removal costs, saving you from unnecessary financial loss.

How Much Does Repayment Cost in Canada?

The total cost to return to Canada depends heavily on when and how you were deported, and whether you require an ARC. As of May 2026, here are the estimated costs you must be prepared to handle.

Expense TypeEstimated Cost (CAD)Details
Deportation (On/After April 1, 2025)$3,905.28 or $13,098.96Flat fee: $3,905.28 for unescorted/other, $13,098.96 for air-escorted (non-medical).
Deportation (Before April 1, 2025)$899.00 or $1,799.00Flat fee: $899.00 for USA/St. Pierre & Miquelon, $1,799.00 for other countries.
IRCC Processing Fee for ARC$492.50Mandatory fee to process the Authorization to Return to Canada.
Law Firm Fees to Handle the ARC$3,000 to $6,000Estimated private legal retainer fee.
  • Paying for Your Own Flight: If you are issued a removal order, the absolute best financial decision you can make is to buy your own plane ticket out of Canada before CBSA buys one for you. This entirely avoids the debt.

How Long Does the Process Take?

A debt to the Canadian Crown does not expire. You could wait 20 years, and the debt will still be attached to your passport profile. Once you successfully repay the debt, the process of applying for and receiving an ARC is notoriously slow. It typically takes IRCC between 6 to 12 months to process an ARC application, depending on the complexity of your previous immigration violations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I just apply for a tourist visa instead?

No. If you have an unpaid removal debt and a Deportation Order on your file, any application for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) will be automatically instantly refused by the IRCC computer system.

Will they forgive the debt if I am married to a Canadian?

Generally, no. Even if you are being sponsored for Permanent Residence by a Canadian spouse, you are still legally required to repay your previous removal costs. However, in family sponsorship cases, the ARC processing is often done concurrently with the spousal application.

What happens if a CBSA guard had to escort me?

If you require a non-medical escort by air on or after April 1, 2025, you are responsible for a flat statutory fee of $13,098.96 CAD. This represents a significant increase from standard, unescorted removals which carry a flat fee of $3,905.28 CAD.

Can I pay my deportation debt before applying for an ARC to speed up the process?

No. Attempting to repay your removal costs before a visa officer instructs you to do so is procedurally impossible and financially risky. You must submit your ARC application first, and only pay the debt after your application is reviewed and approved in principle. If your ARC is refused, you are not required to pay the deportation flight costs.

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