Olthuis Kleer Townshend LLP – Toronto, ON

Leading Indigenous Law Advocacy in Canada

For decades, Olthuis Kleer Townshend LLP (OKT) has stood at the forefront of Aboriginal law in Canada, dedicated exclusively to representing Indigenous clients. Founded on a commitment to social justice and the rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples, OKT is more than just a law firm; it is a strategic partner in the fight for sovereignty and self-determination. With a team of over 40 lawyers, including many who are Indigenous themselves, the firm brings a deep, culturally grounded understanding to every case. Whether negotiating modern treaties, litigating title claims in the Supreme Court, or structuring economic development projects, OKT’s Indigenous Law Lawyers are recognized nationally for their expertise and passion. They work to shift the legal landscape, ensuring that Indigenous laws and traditions are respected within the Canadian justice system.

Comprehensive Legal Services for Nations

OKT offers a full spectrum of legal services tailored to the unique needs of Indigenous governments and organizations. Their Environmental Lawyers and Corporate Lawyers work together to negotiate Impact Benefit Agreements (IBAs) that ensure communities benefit from resource development on their lands while protecting the environment. The firm also has a robust practice in Child Welfare, advocating for jurisdiction over child and family services. If you need to find a lawyer who understands the specific challenges of the Indian Act or the duty to consult, OKT provides the specialized knowledge required. They also assist with specific claims, additions to reserve, and the creation of trusts to manage settlement funds for future generations.

• Rights and Title Litigation: Fearless advocacy in courts and tribunals to establish and protect Aboriginal and Treaty rights.
• Economic Development: Structuring business partnerships, renewable energy projects, and on-reserve ventures.
• Governance: Drafting constitutions, election codes, and laws that reflect the community’s values.
• Negotiations: Leading complex negotiations with federal and provincial governments regarding land claims and self-government.

Located in the Historic Bank of Canada Building

The firm’s Toronto office is situated in the prestigious Bank of Canada Building on University Avenue. This location places them right in the legal heart of the city, adjacent to the courts and government offices. OKT’s lawyers are known for their collaborative approach, working closely with elders and community leaders to ensure that legal strategies align with the community’s long-term vision. If you urgently need a lawyer to seek an injunction against unauthorized development on your territory, OKT has the resources and experience to mobilize quickly. Their long-standing reputation, marked by their 25th anniversary in 2025, speaks to their enduring commitment to Indigenous justice.

Our mission is simple: to support Indigenous peoples’ visions for their land, their laws, and their future. We use the tools of the legal system to clear the path for Indigenous self-determination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does OKT represent individuals?
Yes, while much of their work is with Indigenous governments, they also represent individuals in matters involving professional discipline, employment, and civil rights.

Do you work with off-reserve Indigenous people?
Absolutely. OKT represents Indigenous organizations and Friendship Centres that serve urban and off-reserve populations.

What is an Impact Benefit Agreement?
It is a contract between a community and a company that provides benefits (jobs, revenue, environmental protection) in exchange for support of a project. OKT has negotiated hundreds of these agreements.