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Find a Lawyer » Canada Legal Guides » New Brunswick Legal Guides » Wills & Estate Planning New Brunswick » Making a Will & Power of Attorney New Brunswick

Making a Will & Power of Attorney New Brunswick

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Welcome to the New Brunswick Making a Will & Power of Attorney guide centre. Here you will find comprehensive resources covering everything from drafting your last will to appointing a substitute decision-maker, based on current provincial regulations.

Overview of Making a Will & Power of Attorney in New Brunswick

Creating a will and establishing a power of attorney are essential steps to secure your legacy and protect your personal well-being in New Brunswick. These documents outline exactly how your property should be distributed and who will manage your affairs if you become incapacitated. Under current provincial legislation, clearly detailing your wishes prevents unnecessary confusion and conflict for your loved ones.

A last will and testament only takes effect after you pass away, whereas a power of attorney protects you while you are still alive. Without these crucial legal tools, critical decisions about your healthcare, finances, and children could be left in the hands of the government. Properly drafted documents ensure you remain in control of your life choices, regardless of what the future holds.

Common Legal Issues We Cover

Local Legal Context & Courts in New Brunswick

While the creation of these documents is a private matter, they are strictly governed by New Brunswick’s Wills Act and the Enduring Powers of Attorney Act. If a dispute arises regarding the validity of a will or the actions of a designated representative, the matter is handled by the Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick. The Probate Court, a specialized division of this higher court, is responsible for legally recognizing the final will after someone passes away.

Other local entities also interact with your estate and personal directives. For instance, Service New Brunswick manages the land registry, which is vital when property ownership needs to be transferred or managed by your representative. Additionally, regional health authorities like the Horizon Health Network or Vitalité Health Network will rely on your medical directives and appointed decision-makers if you are hospitalized and unable to communicate your wishes.

Professional Legal Help & Local Agencies

The rules surrounding testamentary capacity, proper witnessing, and precise legal wording are strict, making do-it-yourself kits incredibly risky. We strongly advise against attempting to draft these crucial documents on your own without professional guidance. Mistakes in drafting can completely invalidate your will or power of attorney, leaving your family with expensive legal battles and immense stress during an already difficult time.

Retaining an experienced lawyer ensures that your documents reflect your exact wishes and comply with all provincial requirements. A legal professional can also help you navigate complex tax implications and unique family situations. You can find a list of relevant local lawyers and government agencies at the top of this page.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What makes a will legally valid in New Brunswick?

To be legally valid, a formal will must be in writing, signed by the person making it (the testator), and signed in the presence of two witnesses. Both witnesses must be present at the exact same time and should not be named as beneficiaries in the document, as this could void their inheritance.

What is the difference between a power of attorney for property and one for personal care?

A power of attorney for property allows someone to manage your finances, pay your bills, and handle real estate on your behalf. A power of attorney for personal care (sometimes called a healthcare directive) appoints someone to make medical decisions, choose your housing, and direct your healthcare if you lose the capacity to do so.

At what age can I make a will in this province?

In New Brunswick, you must generally be at least 19 years old, which is the age of majority, to create a valid will. However, there are notable exceptions for individuals under 19 who are legally married or currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces.

Can I change my mind after signing a power of attorney?

Yes, as long as you still have the mental capacity to understand your actions, you can revoke or change your power of attorney at any time. It is highly recommended to do this in writing and immediately inform your appointed representative, your financial institutions, and any relevant healthcare providers.

What happens to my will if I get married or divorced?

In New Brunswick, getting married automatically revokes an existing will unless the document explicitly states it was made in contemplation of that specific marriage. A divorce does not automatically cancel your entire will, but it revokes any gifts made to your former spouse and removes them as an appointed executor.

How much does it typically cost to have a lawyer draft these documents?

Legal fees can vary based on the complexity of your assets and family situation. Many lawyers in New Brunswick offer a flat-rate package for drafting a simple will and standard powers of attorney, which can range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars for more comprehensive estate planning services.