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Welcome to the New Brunswick Domestic Violence & Restraining Orders guide centre. Here you will find comprehensive resources covering everything from filing for an Emergency Intervention Order to navigating criminal peace bonds, based on current provincial regulations.

Overview of Domestic Violence & Restraining Orders in New Brunswick

Domestic violence is a deeply traumatic experience, and your safety is always the primary concern. In New Brunswick, the legal system offers powerful tools to protect individuals and families from abusive behaviour, harassment, and threats. Whether you are seeking immediate protection from an intimate partner or navigating the aftermath of family violence, understanding your legal options is the first step toward reclaiming your security and peace of mind.

The province utilizes both federal criminal laws and provincial legislation, such as the Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act, to shield victims from harm. These legal mechanisms allow you to obtain legally binding orders that mandate an abuser to stay away, preventing further physical, emotional, or psychological abuse.

Common Legal Issues We Cover

Local Legal Context & Courts in New Brunswick

In New Brunswick, the type of protective order you need dictates which court or authority you will interact with. For immediate, short-term relief, Emergency Intervention Orders can be granted at any time by designated emergency adjudicators. If you are going through a separation and require a longer-term family law restraining order, your case will be heard by the Family Division of the Court of King’s Bench. For criminal matters, such as a peace bond against someone who is not a family member, the Provincial Court handles the application.

Local agencies are deeply involved in responding to domestic violence. Emergency situations should always be reported to 911, and responses are handled by local forces like the Fredericton Police Force, the Saint John Police, or the RCMP “J” Division depending on your region. Additionally, the provincial Victim Services program provides critical support, safety planning, and guidance through the court process for survivors of abuse.

Professional Legal Help & Local Agencies

Navigating the legal system while dealing with the trauma of domestic violence is incredibly challenging and dangerous. Attempting to file for complex protective orders or facing an abuser in court without professional representation can put your safety at risk. The legal criteria for these orders are strict, and a single mistake in your application could result in a denial of protection.

We strongly advise against representing yourself in the Court of King’s Bench or handling serious family violence disputes alone. You can find a list of relevant local lawyers and government agencies at the top of this page. A compassionate family lawyer can help you secure the protective orders you need, guide you through the process safely, and ensure your legal rights are fiercely protected.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is an Emergency Intervention Order (EIO) in New Brunswick?

An EIO is a short-term, temporary order granted under the Intimate Partner Violence Intervention Act. It provides immediate protection for victims of intimate partner violence by ordering the abusive partner to stay away and, if necessary, vacate the shared home.

What is the difference between a restraining order and a peace bond?

A peace bond is a criminal court order under the federal Criminal Code used to protect against anyone you fear will harm you or your property. A restraining order typically refers to a civil order made by the Family Division of the Court of King’s Bench, specifically for people involved in a family law dispute.

How much does it cost to get a peace bond?

There is no court filing fee to apply for a peace bond in Canada. If you involve the police or Victim Services to help process the application, their services are also free. However, if you hire a private lawyer to represent you in court, you will be responsible for their legal fees.

Can a protective order affect my child custody arrangement?

Yes. A judge will heavily weigh any history of domestic violence, EIOs, or peace bonds when determining decision-making responsibility and parenting time. The court’s primary concern is always the physical and emotional safety of the children.

What happens if the abuser violates a peace bond or EIO?

Violating a peace bond, EIO, or court-ordered restraining order is a serious criminal offence. You should call the police immediately. The abuser can be arrested, charged with breaching a court order, and potentially held in jail.

Do I need physical proof of abuse to get a protective order?

While physical evidence like photos, medical records, or police reports strengthens your case, it is not strictly required. Sworn testimony (affidavits) detailing threats, emotional abuse, or a reasonable fear for your safety can be enough for a judge or adjudicator to grant an order.