Viewing 21 posts 127 – 147 of 359
×
Legal AI
Assistant
Find a Lawyer » Canada Legal Guides » Immigration & Visas Canada » Refugee & Deportation Defence Canada » Page 7
💡To stop the deportation of an undocumented orphaned relative in Canada, you must urgently request a deferral of removal from the CBSA while simultaneously pursuing a provincial adoption and a…
💡Generally, yes. Your right to collect workers’ compensation from provincial boards like the WSIB or WorkSafeBC is based on where you were injured, not your immigration status. Even if the…
💡To release a detained foreign national in Canada, the Immigration Division typically requires a bondsperson (surety) who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. The cash bond generally ranges from…
💡If a foreign national goes underground, the CBSA will automatically seize the bondsperson’s money under strict liability rules. Disputing this forfeiture process involves the Federal Court of Canada, and you…
🏠In Canada, a residential landlord cannot legally evict you simply because you are undocumented or have lost your immigration status. Provincial tenancy boards, such as the LTB in Ontario or…
💼A commercial landlord in Canada generally cannot evict you purely because you are facing deportation under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA). However, if your removal causes the business…
💡If you are deported from Canada, you do not lose your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions. Service Canada allows you to receive your CPP benefits abroad, as long as you…
💡If an employer maliciously reports you to the CBSA to avoid paying wages or as retaliation for a safety complaint, you can sue them for wrongful dismissal, punitive damages, and…
💡In Canada, an immigration detainee initiating a hunger strike is treated as a severe medical and ethical emergency. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) cannot legally force-feed a competent adult…
💡Airline crew members and flight attendants can legally claim asylum upon landing in Canada if they fear returning to their home country. As of June 2026, you must declare your…
💡While Canadian federal law technically allows the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to detain anyone awaiting deportation, the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) issues strict Vulnerable Persons directives. As of…
💡The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) cannot freely browse your provincial health records. To access your medical history or doctor visits during a deportation investigation, they generally need your written…
💡While transgender refugee claimants in Canada can freely update their gender identifier (M, F, or X) on IRCC and CBSA documents using a simple designation request form, they cannot change…
💡Applying for refugee protection in Canada based on bisexuality involves unique hurdles, as some decision-makers may rely on outdated stereotypes. Under the IRB’s SOGIE Guidelines, you can use personal narratives,…
💡To claim asylum in Canada as a whistleblower, you must prove that your act of exposing corruption is viewed by your home country as a political threat. The Immigration and…
👮The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has the legal authority to arrest you at your wedding if you have an active deportation warrant. While they generally follow a “sensitive locations”…
💡Professional athletes competing in Canada who fear returning home can file a “sur place” refugee claim. By notifying Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) before their sporting visa expires, they…
💡Claiming asylum after arriving as a stowaway or jumping ship at a Canadian marine port triggers immediate CBSA detention. Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), you will be…
🚨If you miss your Refugee Protection Division (RPD) hearing due to a severe medical emergency, your claim may be officially declared abandoned. To save your case, you must promptly file…
💡In Canada, a provincial police “wellness check” during a mental health crisis can alert the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to your undocumented status via the CPIC database. If CBSA…
💰The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) cannot freely browse your daily Canadian bank account transactions without a judicial warrant or production order. However, through federal intelligence sharing with FINTRAC, they…
🎯 Specialization: US Immigration, Canadian Immigration, E-2 Visas, TN Visas, Spousal Sponsorship
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 335 Wesley St #204, Nanaimo, British Columbia
🎯 Specialization: LMIA Applications, Spousal Sponsorship, Federal Court Appeals, Business Immigration
🗣️ Languages: English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Arabic, Farsi, Mandarin
📍 Address: 7895 Tranmere Dr, Mississauga, Ontario
🎯 Specialization: Business Immigration, CUSMA Applications, Family Sponsorship, Permanent Residency, Citizenship Appeals
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 1070 Douglas St #800, Victoria, British Columbia
🏢 Est: 1975
✨ Free Consultation
🎯 Specialization: Criminal Defence, Immigration Inadmissibility, DUI Defence, Drug Crimes
🗣️ Languages: English, French
📍 Address: 425 Boulevard René-Lévesque O, Québec City, Quebec
🏢 Est: 2003
🎯 Specialization: Student Visas, Work Permits, Family Sponsorship, Start-Up Visa, Visitor Visas
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 770 St George Blvd, Moncton, New Brunswick
🏢 Est: 2021
🎯 Specialization: Study Visas, Express Entry, Atlantic Immigration Program, Business Immigration, Appeals
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 82 Westmorland St Suite 407, Fredericton, New Brunswick
🎯 Specialization: Refugee Claims, Sponsorship Applications, Youth Protection
🗣️ Languages: English, French
📍 Address: 115 Prom. du Portage, Gatineau, Quebec
🎯 Specialization: Refugee Claims, Immigration Appeals, Humanitarian Applications
🗣️ Languages: English, Urdu, Punjabi, Hindi
📍 Address: 380 Wellington St, London, Ontario
🎯 Specialization: Refugee Claims, Immigration Appeals, Deportation Defense, Skilled Worker Applications, Student Visas
🗣️ Languages: English, Urdu, Punjabi
📍 Address: 696 Asleton Blvd, Milton, Ontario
🏢 Est: 2002
🎯 Specialization: Business Immigration, Investor Programs, Family Sponsorship, LMIA Applications
🗣️ Languages: English, Punjabi, Hindi, Spanish, French
📍 Address: 1285 W Broadway, Vancouver, British Columbia
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Secure Certificate of Indian Status, Treaty Annuity Payments, Estate Services
📍 10 Rue Wellington, Gatineau, Quebec
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Social Insurance Number, Canada Pension Plan, Old Age Security, Employment Insurance Records,…
📍 101 22nd St E, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Canadian Passport, Social Insurance Number, Record of Employment, CPP Statement of Contributions,…
📍 6080 McLeod Rd, Niagara Falls, Ontario
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Canadian Passports, Social Insurance Numbers, Access Codes
📍 377 Burnhamthorpe Rd E #22, Mississauga, Ontario
⚙️ Services: Permanent Resident Card, Temporary Resident Visa, Citizenship Certificate
📍 473 Albert St, Ottawa, Ontario
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Social Insurance Number, Canada Pension Plan Records, Old Age Security Records, Employment…
📍 620 Royal Ave floor: 2, New Westminster, British Columbia
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Tribunal Decisions, Case Records
📍 240 Sparks St., Ottawa, Ontario
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: SIN Records, EI Records, CPP Records
📍 5611 Cooney Rd. Suite 350, Richmond, British Columbia
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Social Insurance Number, Passports, Biometrics
📍 400 City Hall Square E, Windsor, Ontario
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Social Insurance Number, Canadian Passports
📍 855 Meadowlands, Prince of Wales Dr, Ottawa, Ontario
Welcome to the Canada Federal Refugee & Deportation Defence guide centre. Here you will find comprehensive resources covering everything from making an asylum claim to appealing a removal order, based on current federal regulations.
Seeking asylum or facing removal from Canada are among the most high-stakes and stressful legal challenges a person can experience. In Canada, refugee protection and deportation proceedings are governed entirely at the federal level under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA). Whether you are arriving at a border crossing in British Columbia or living in Ontario, the foundational laws determining who needs protection and who is subject to removal are identical across the country.
Canada has a legal obligation to protect individuals who would face persecution, torture, or a risk to their life if forced to return to their home country. This guide centre is designed to provide clear, empathetic, and objective information to help you understand your legal rights, the asylum process, and the strict timelines involved when dealing with federal immigration enforcement.
Navigating the refugee and enforcement system involves highly complex procedures. Our resources address many common topics, including:
While you may live in a specific province, refugee and deportation matters bypass provincial courts like the Superior Court of Justice or the Court of King’s Bench. Instead, asylum claims and immigration appeals are heard by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), an independent administrative tribunal. The IRB includes specialized divisions such as the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) and the Immigration Division (ID).
Enforcement of immigration laws is handled by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). The CBSA is responsible for issuing removal orders, detaining individuals who pose a flight risk or danger to the public, and executing deportations. If an IRB decision or a CBSA action is legally flawed, the only venue to challenge it is through a Judicial Review at the Federal Court of Canada.
Deportation defence and refugee claims are incredibly complex, and a single mistake or missed deadline can result in immediate removal from Canada. We strongly advise against attempting to represent yourself at a detention review, an asylum hearing, or during a Federal Court appeal. A dedicated refugee and immigration lawyer deeply understands the IRPA, the IRB’s rules of practice, and international human rights law to ensure you have the strongest possible defence.
You can find a list of relevant local lawyers and government agencies at the top of this page. Working with a qualified legal professional is essential to protect your rights, keep your family safe, and navigate the overwhelming pressures of the federal immigration enforcement system.
A Convention refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, political opinion, nationality, or membership in a particular social group. A person in need of protection is someone who would face a personalized risk of torture, a risk to their life, or a risk of cruel and unusual treatment if returned to their home country.
A PRRA is an evaluation conducted by IRCC before a person is removed from Canada to ensure they will not face persecution, torture, or a risk to their life if deported. Not everyone is eligible for a PRRA, and there are strict timelines to apply once notified by the CBSA.
Yes, most refugee claimants are eligible to apply for an open work permit after submitting their asylum claim and completing their medical examination. This allows you to support yourself financially while waiting for your hearing at the Refugee Protection Division.
If the CBSA detains you for immigration reasons, the Immigration Division of the IRB must hold regular hearings to determine if your continued detention is legally justified. A lawyer can propose alternatives to detention, such as posting a cash bond or having a Canadian citizen act as your guarantor.
There are three types of removal orders: Departure Orders, Exclusion Orders, and Deportation Orders. A Departure Order requires you to leave within 30 days. An Exclusion Order bars you from returning for one to five years without written permission. A Deportation Order permanently bans you from returning without an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC).
An H&C application asks IRCC for an exemption from the standard immigration rules based on exceptional circumstances. Officers will consider factors like your establishment in Canada, family ties, the best interests of any children involved, and the hardship you would face if forced to leave.