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Find a Lawyer » Canada Legal Guides » Immigration & Visas Canada » Citizenship & PR Guides Canada » Can You Apply for Canadian PR if You Hold Permanent Residency in Australia?

Can You Apply for Canadian PR if You Hold Permanent Residency in Australia?

9 Jul 2026 5 min read No comments Citizenship & PR Guides Canada
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Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) does not strictly prohibit you from holding permanent residency in Australia while applying for Canadian Permanent Residency (PR). However, to maintain your Canadian PR status, you must meet the physical presence requirement of living in Canada for at least 730 days within any five-year period.

Global mobility allows talented professionals to build lives across multiple continents. 📍 Many individuals who have already established a permanent life in Australia often wonder if they can secure a second residency in Canada. Whether you are seeking new career opportunities in Toronto, Vancouver, or Halifax, balancing immigration statuses between two Commonwealth nations is entirely possible. Canadian immigration laws generally do not restrict applicants from holding PR status in other countries, provided they meet all federal requirements for entry.

However, successfully obtaining and keeping both statuses is a logistical challenge rather than a legal impossibility. IRCC focuses on your intention to reside in Canada and your ability to meet the residency obligations once approved. Working with a dedicated Canadian immigration law firm can help you navigate this dual-residency landscape. This guide will outline how the process works in Canada, the steps required to apply, and how to avoid the pitfalls of losing your hard-earned status.

Step-by-Step Process for Dual PR Holders in Canada

Applying for Canadian PR while holding Australian PR follows the standard federal immigration pathways. 📁 You must be transparent with IRCC about your travel history and current residential status during your application.

Step 1: Choosing an Immigration Pathway

Your first step is identifying the right programme. Most skilled professionals utilize the federal Express Entry system, which manages the Federal Skilled Worker Programme, Canadian Experience Class, and Federal Skilled Trades. Alternatively, you might explore a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) if you plan to settle in a specific province like Alberta or Ontario. Having Australian PR does not give you extra points, but your international work experience may boost your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.

Step 2: Disclosing Your Travel and Residency History

When filling out your permanent residency application, you must provide a detailed and flawless travel history. 📝 You will be asked to list every country you have lived in or visited over the past ten years. You must clearly state your Australian permanent resident status. Intentionally hiding this information is considered misrepresentation, which is a serious immigration violation that could result in a five-year ban from Canada, though it is rarely prosecuted as an indictable offence or summary conviction unless gross fraud is involved.

Step 3: Submitting Documents and Biometrics

Once invited to apply, you will need to submit police clearance certificates from every country you have lived in for six months or more in a row. This means you will absolutely need an Australian Federal Police check alongside clearances from your home country. You will also need to attend a biometrics appointment to provide your fingerprints and a photograph. These can usually be done at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) if you are still residing in Australia.

Step 4: Landing in Canada and Managing Residency Obligations

After your PR is approved, you must travel to Canada to officially “land” and validate your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR). 🏠 From this day forward, the clock starts ticking on your residency obligation. To keep your Canadian PR, you must physically reside in Canada for at least 730 days (two years) in every rolling five-year period. Managing this alongside Australia’s residency requirements often proves difficult for those trying to split their time perfectly.

Step 5: Addressing CRA Tax Implications

Living between two countries significantly complicates your taxes. Once you establish significant residential ties to Canada, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) may consider you a tax resident, meaning you must report your worldwide income. It is highly recommended to consult a cross-border tax lawyer or accountant to understand how the Canada-Australia tax treaty prevents double taxation and protects your assets.

How Much Does it Cost in Canada?

Applying for Canadian PR involves federal processing fees that are standard for all applicants, regardless of where they currently hold residency. 💵 Here is a breakdown of the typical costs in CAD.

Express Entry Processing Fee$990 per adult applicant
Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)$600 per adult applicant
Biometrics Fee$85 per person (or $170 maximum per family)
Immigration Law Firm Retainer$3,000 to $6,000+ (Optional, for full representation)

How Long Does the Process Take?

The timeline for securing Canadian PR is determined by the pathway you choose. ⏱ If you are selected through the federal Express Entry system, IRCC generally processes straightforward applications within 6 months. If you require a Provincial Nomination first, you should add an additional 3 to 6 months to this timeline. Gathering documents, particularly international police checks from Australia, can take 4 to 8 weeks before you even submit your file.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Will IRCC inform Australia that I applied for Canadian PR?

Canada and Australia are part of the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance. While they do share biometric and immigration data to check for criminality and fraud, Canada does not proactively cancel your Australian status. It is up to you to manage the rules of both countries.

Can I lose my Canadian PR if I stay in Australia too long?

Yes. If you fail to meet the Canadian residency obligation of 730 days within a five-year period because you are living in Australia, IRCC can revoke your permanent resident status upon your next entry to Canada or when you apply to renew your PR card.

Do I need to give up my home country passport?

No. Holding permanent residency in Canada or Australia does not require you to renounce your original citizenship. Canada fully recognizes dual and multiple citizenships when you eventually apply for naturalization.

Is working remotely for an Australian company allowed?

Yes. As a Canadian permanent resident, you have the right to work for any employer. However, working remotely for a foreign company while living in Canada has specific tax implications with the CRA and Service Canada.

Can a lawyer guarantee my PR approval?

No ethical law firm can promise a 100% success rate. A lawyer ensures your application is legally sound and correctly presents your dual-residency background, but the final decision always rests with an IRCC officer.

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