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👨⚖️ B.I.G. Charity Law Group Professional Corporation – Markham, ON
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💡Before launching a full audit, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) often sends a pre-audit questionnaire to gather basic facts. You generally have exactly 30 days to respond. It is crucial…
💼You can legally deduct union dues and mandatory professional memberships (such as provincial nursing colleges or engineering boards) from your income. However, the CRA frequently audits these claims. If challenged,…
💡The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will audit and potentially revoke a Non-Profit Organization’s (NPO) tax-exempt status if they accumulate massive cash reserves without a clear, documented purpose. Surviving this audit…
💡The CRA aggressively monitors online marketplaces like eBay, Kijiji, and Facebook Marketplace to catch unreported income. Selling occasional personal items is usually tax-free, but buying goods with the intent to…
💡The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has the legal right of set-off, meaning they can freeze your tax refund and apply it to any outstanding government debts. While filing a Notice…
🚪Under Section 231.1 of the Income Tax Act, CRA auditors can legally enter your business premises during normal working hours to inspect records without a warrant. However, they cannot force…
📈When tech employees exercise stock options, the CRA aggressively audits claims for the 50% stock option deduction. Misclassifying an RSU (taxed as standard employment income) as a stock option can…
💡When the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) audits a Section 85 rollover, they usually challenge the Fair Market Value (FMV) of the transferred assets. If the CRA disallows the rollover, you…
💵The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) aggressively audits foreign pension income. However, under Canada’s tax treaties, significant portions of pensions like US Social Security (15% exemption) or UK State Pensions may…
⚠️If the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) denies your Voluntary Disclosures Program (VDP) application, you may face severe gross negligence penalties and criminal prosecution. You can request a Second-Level Review within…
💡Under Section 80 of the Income Tax Act, if a commercial debt or promissory note is forgiven or settled for less than you owe, the CRA does not view it…
💡You have the absolute right to change your tax lawyer or accountant at any point during a CRA dispute. To do this securely, you must use the CRA’s online “Authorize…
🔍In Canada, a CRA desk audit is typically a limited review handled by mail or online, focusing on specific receipts or claims. A field audit is a comprehensive, in-person examination…
💡Receiving a gross negligence penalty under Section 163(2) of the Income Tax Act adds a massive 50% fine to your owed taxes. Hiring a Canadian tax lawyer generally costs between…
💰While incorporating a business generally protects your personal assets, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) can bypass this protection using specific laws. Under Section 160 (asset transfers) and Section 227.1 (director…
💡The CRA actively audits taxpayers based on anonymous tips through the Leads Program and the Offshore Tax Informant Program (OTIP). If you suspect your audit is tip-driven, immediately hire a…
⚠️A CRA gross negligence penalty under Section 163(2) adds a massive 50 percent surcharge to your owed taxes. Because the legal burden of proof falls entirely on the Canada Revenue…
💡If the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) loses your tax documents during an audit, you are not automatically found guilty of tax evasion. You must immediately request written confirmation of the…
💡Under Section 160 of the Income Tax Act, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) can issue a secondary assessment against you if a family member or business transfers assets to you…
🌎Holding money in an offshore trust or tax haven is not illegal in Canada, but hiding it from the government is. The CRA aggressively audits foreign structures using Form T1135.…
💼Dissolving your Canadian corporation does not erase its tax history or stop the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) from auditing it. Former directors and shareholders can be held personally liable for…
🎯 Specialization: Patent Filing, Trademark Registration, Industrial Design
🗣️ Languages: English, French
📍 Address: 11 Holland Ave, Ottawa, Ontario
🏢 Est: 1973
🎯 Specialization: Cross-Border Tax, US Immigration, Sports Law, Entertainment Law, Estate Litigation
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 100 New Park Place Suite 1400, Vaughan, Ontario
🏢 Est: 2003
🎯 Specialization: Estate Litigation, Offshore Trusts, Asset Protection
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 25 Berczy St, Barrie, Ontario
🏢 Est: 2006
✨ Free Consultation
🎯 Specialization: Charity Registration, Non-Profit Incorporation, CRA Compliance, Board Governance
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 7030 Woodbine Ave, Markham, Ontario
🏢 Est: 2015
🎯 Specialization: Corporate Mergers, Labour Relations, Indigenous Economic Development, Tax Litigation
🗣️ Languages: English, French, Tagalog, German, Italian, Mandarin
📍 Address: 242 Hargrave St, Winnipeg, Manitoba
🏢 Est: 1887
🎯 Specialization: Tax Litigation, Mergers and Acquisitions, Corporate Governance
🗣️ Languages: English, French
📍 Address: 2207 Rue King Ouest, Sherbrooke, Quebec
🏢 Est: 1948
🎯 Specialization: Business Law, Labour and Employment, Litigation
🗣️ Languages: English, French
📍 Address: 644 Main St, Moncton, New Brunswick
🏢 Est: 1859
🎯 Specialization: Business Law, Real Estate Transactions, Tax Litigation, Family Mediation
🗣️ Languages: French, English
📍 Address: 1730 Bd Marie-Victorin, Longueuil, Quebec
🏢 Est: 1951
🎯 Specialization: Cross-Border Tax Planning, High-Net-Worth Estate Planning, Tax Litigation
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 777 Dunsmuir St #1300, Vancouver, British Columbia
🏢 Est: 2000
✨ Free Consultation
🎯 Specialization: Consumer Proposals, Personal Bankruptcy, Debt Consolidation, Credit Rebuilding
🗣️ Languages: English
📍 Address: 2010 11th Ave, Regina, Saskatchewan
🏢 Est: 2002
⚙️ Services: Refugee Decisions, Immigration Records
📍 300 W Georgia St #1600, Vancouver, British Columbia
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: social-insurance-number, canadian-passport, biometrics
📍 9700 Jasper Ave, Edmonton, Alberta
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Court Records, Judgments, Orders, Writs
📍 2425 Victoria Ave, Regina, Saskatchewan
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Secure Certificate of Indian Status, Treaty Annuity Payments, Estate Services
📍 10 Rue Wellington, Gatineau, Quebec
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Social Insurance Number, Canadian Passport, Employment Insurance, Canada Pension Plan
📍 9700 Jasper Ave, Edmonton, Alberta
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Court Orders, Judgments, Hearing Lists, Case Summaries
📍 90 Sparks St., Ottawa, Ontario
⚙️ Services: Corporate Tax Audits, Payroll Compliance, GST/HST Rulings, Notice of Objection, Voluntary Disclosure
📍 3400 Avenue Jean-Béraud, Laval, Quebec
🚶 Walk-ins Welcome
⚙️ Services: Federal Policing, Major Crimes Unit, Traffic Services, Operational Communications Centre
📍 1091 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba
📅 Appt. Recommended
⚙️ Services: Registry Services, Federal Court, Tax Court, Court of Appeal
📍 1801 Hollis St, Halifax, Nova Scotia
⚙️ Services: Federal Courts Reports, Judicial Appointments Secretariat
📍 99 Metcalfe St, Ottawa, Ontario
Welcome to the Canada Legal Guides guide centre. Here you will find comprehensive resources covering everything from federal immigration programs to cross-provincial corporate law, based on current national and provincial regulations.
Canada’s legal system is a unique dual-system framework that governs millions of individuals and businesses from coast to coast. Federal laws handle matters of national importance, while provincial and territorial governments manage regional issues. Navigating this vast landscape requires an understanding of how distinct jurisdictions overlap and affect your specific rights and obligations under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
One defining feature of the Canadian legal landscape is its bijural nature, where Quebec operates under the Civil Code for private matters, and the remaining provinces and territories rely on the Common Law system. Whether you are dealing with a federal employment dispute, seeking permanent residency, or managing interprovincial trade, grasping these foundational differences is absolutely essential.
At the pinnacle of the judicial system is the Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa, serving as the final court of appeal for all civil, criminal, and constitutional cases. Matters involving exclusive national jurisdiction, such as federal tax disputes, intellectual property, maritime law, or immigration appeals, are typically heard by the Federal Court or the Federal Court of Appeal.
Daily legal interactions also involve vital federal agencies such as Service Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). For issues falling strictly under provincial jurisdiction, individuals will interact with local superior courts, such as the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario, the Supreme Court of British Columbia, or the Court of King’s Bench in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and New Brunswick.
Canadian law involves complex jurisdictional overlaps, intricate statutory deadlines, and nuanced court procedures. We strongly advise against attempting to represent yourself in federal court or navigating high-stakes interprovincial legal disputes without professional guidance, as procedural errors can severely impact your final outcome and financial security.
A qualified Canadian lawyer can ensure you are filing in the correct jurisdiction, advocate effectively on your behalf, and protect your long-term interests. You can find a list of relevant local lawyers and government agencies at the top of this page to assist you with your specific legal journey anywhere in the country.
Common law is based on judicial precedent and is utilized in most Canadian provinces and territories. In contrast, Quebec uses the Civil Code for private law matters, which relies on a comprehensive, codified set of rules rather than historical case law precedents.
The Federal Court typically hears cases involving federal government boards and tribunals, intellectual property disputes, maritime law, national security matters, and judicial reviews of federal immigration decisions.
The federal Divorce Act governs divorce proceedings and corollary issues like child and spousal support for legally married couples across Canada. Meanwhile, provincial laws handle the division of property and govern family law matters for unmarried or common-law partners.
In Canadian criminal law, a summary conviction applies to less serious crimes and carries lighter penalties, typically handled swiftly in provincial courts. An indictable offence is far more serious, carries harsher maximum sentences, and often involves more complex court procedures.
Generally, lawyers are licensed by their specific provincial or territorial law society. However, under the National Mobility Agreement, many Canadian lawyers can practice temporarily in other common law provinces, though specific exceptions and distinct rules apply to Quebec.
No, limitation periods for filing civil lawsuits vary significantly by province. While the basic limitation period for most civil claims in provinces like Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia is generally two years from the date of discovery, you must check the specific Limitation Act applicable in your region.